Grenache Noir Grapevine

Grenache Noir Grapevine | Grow, Care & Planting Guide

Grenache Noir is a widely planted red grape variety known for producing ripe, fruit-forward wines with elevated alcohol and soft tannins. It is a key component in many southern Rhône blends and is also bottled as a single-varietal wine in Spain, France, and other warm-climate regions. The variety is valued for its adaptability, heat tolerance, and ability to produce generous, expressive wines.

Originated in northeastern Spain

Ripening Period: Late season

Moderate vigor

Moderate yield

Availability

Preferred Climate

Grenache Noir performs best in a warm, dry Mediterranean climate with abundant sunlight and long growing seasons. It is highly drought-tolerant and thrives in hot, arid conditions, particularly in well-drained, rocky soils.

Growth Characteristics

Grenache Noir produces medium to large clusters of medium-sized, thin-skinned berries. The vine is well adapted to dry, windy environments and poor, stony soils, where it can produce concentrated fruit. Its relatively thin skins result in moderate color extraction and soft tannin structure. The variety buds early and ripens late, requiring a long, warm growing season to achieve full maturity. While drought-resistant, it can be susceptible to coulure and wind damage during flowering. Proper yield control enhances concentration and balance.

How to Plant & Care for Grenache Noir Grapevines

Pre-irrigate soil 24 hours before planting
Acclimate the grapevine to site temperature before planting
Remove any plastic pot before planting a green potted grapevine
Plant the vine so the graft union is ~6 inches above the soil line
Install a plant protector over the vine
Irrigate based on soil type and site conditions
View our planting guides for in-depth instructions

Green Potted Vine Planting Guide Dormant Bareroot Vine Planting Guide

Wine Profile

Grenache Noir wines are typically medium to full-bodied with moderate tannins, moderate acidity, and elevated alcohol. Aromatically, they display ripe red fruit such as strawberry, raspberry, and red cherry, often accompanied by hints of white pepper, dried herbs, and spice. In warmer sites, darker fruit notes such as plum and blackberry may emerge. On the palate, the wines are round and generous, with supple texture and a fruit-driven core. With age or oak influence, Grenache can develop notes of leather, tobacco, and earthy complexity while retaining its characteristic warmth and richness.

Clones

FPS 6 - Equivalent to Tablas Creek C and French clone 136. Moderate vigor, low to moderate yield. Medium cluster sizes and small berry sizes for balance, well-bodied wines.
FPS 7 - Equivalent to Tablas Creek D and French clone 362. High vigor, low to moderate yields. Small, loose clusters and small berry sizes. Susceptible to blossom drop.
FPS 10